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徐悲鸿（1895年7月19日—1953年9月26日），汉族，原名徐寿康，江苏宜兴县屺亭镇人，中国现代画家、美术教育家。曾留学法国学西画，归国后长期从事美术教育，先后任教于国立中央大学艺术系、北平大学艺术学院和北平艺专。1949年后任中央美术学院院长。擅长人物、走兽、花鸟，主张现实主义，于传统尤推崇任伯年，强调国画改革融入西画技法，作画主张光线、造型，讲求对象的解剖结构、骨骼的准确把握，并强调作品的思想内涵，对当时中国画坛影响甚大，与张书旗、柳子谷三人被称为画坛的“金陵三杰”。所作国画彩墨浑成，尤以奔马享名于世。

徐悲鸿被尊称为中国现代美术教育的奠基者，他主张发展“传统中国画”的改良，立足中国现代写实主义美术，提出了近代国画之颓废背景下的《中国画改良论》。

1953年9月26日，徐悲鸿因脑溢血病逝，享年58岁。按照徐悲鸿的遗愿，夫人廖静文女士将他的作品1200余件，他一生节衣缩食收藏的唐、宋、元、明、清及近代著名书画家的作品1200余件，图书、画册、碑帖等1万余件， 全部捐献给国家。

藏品介绍

中文名称：徐悲鸿画马，齐白石画虾，纪晓岚书法

英文名称：Xu Beihong painted horses, Qi Baishi painted shrimp, Ji Xiaolan calligraphy

规格：一幅

类别：字画

品相：美品

此画宣纸旧黄，颜色深浅不一过渡自然，证明不是酱釉纸，画上题字精美规整，下落款也是深浅不一，款章较多，一副好画会有很多知名收藏加收藏，收藏家为表喜爱之情，就会盖上自己的闲章，表示此画我收藏过，此图画的吗腿部肌肉线条自然，表现十分有力，鬃毛飘逸好比吴带生风，此画属于艺术家的代表，具有极高的经济价值以及收藏价值。

齐白石（1864年1月1日—1957年9月16日），原名纯芝，字渭青，号兰亭，后改名璜，字濒生，号白石、白石山翁、老萍、饿叟、借山吟馆主者、寄萍堂上老人、三百石印富翁，祖籍安徽宿州砀山，生于湖南长沙府湘潭（今湖南湘潭），近现代中国绘画大师，世界文化名人。

早年曾为木工，后以卖画为生，五十七岁后定居北京。擅画花鸟、虫鱼、山水、人物，笔墨雄浑滋润，色彩浓艳明快，造型简练生动，意境淳厚朴实。所作鱼虾虫蟹，天趣横生。1957年9月16日，齐白石在北京医院逝世。

齐白石书工篆隶，取法于秦汉碑版，行书饶古拙之趣，篆刻自成一家，善写诗文。曾任中央美术学院名誉教授、中国美术家协会主席等职。代表作有《蛙声十里出山泉》《墨虾》等。著有《白石诗草》《白石老人自述》等。

中国画的五绝其中最厉害的就是徐悲鸿的马，齐白石的虾，齐白石的虾虽然从生活中来，但是他画的虾独具一格，实际生活的虾是六节，而齐白石的虾画的是五节，去掉头和为中间正好五节，此画落款鲜艳，为朱砂印款，字画从古至今都是艺术的最好载体，能收藏中国画五绝之二极为难得。

纪昀（1724年8月3日 [1] -1805年3月14日），字晓岚，别字春帆，号石云，道号观弈道人、孤石老人，清朝直隶献县（今河北省献县）人，政治家、文学家。

乾隆十九年（1754年），考中进士，官至礼部尚书、协办大学士，太子少保。 [2] 纪昀一生学宗汉儒，博览群书，工于诗歌及骈文，长于考证训诂。曾任《四库全书》总纂官。晚年内心世界日益封闭，《阅微草堂笔记》正是当时心境的产物。

嘉庆十年（1805年）病逝，时年八十一岁，因其“敏而好学可为文，授之以政无不达”（嘉庆帝御赐碑文），谥号“文达”，乡里世称文达公。著有《纪文达公遗集》。

说纪昀很多人可能不太熟悉，但说到纪晓岚肯定是家喻户晓，纪晓岚被拍成多部电视剧，所以我们对纪晓岚是耳熟能详的，这幅字画有如刀刻，笔锋独到，是一件难得的举世墨宝。

清初书法，由于康熙、乾隆等人的倡导赵孟頫、董其昌书法，当代大部分书法家也是受这氛围所影响，纪昀也跟随着当代的潮流，也在当代占有一席之地，其书法书写 流利，有着圆融的特点，有着雍容华贵气质，书法大小相兼，收放结合，疏密得体，苍劲多姿，可以说是实用性和艺术性的结合。纪昀在文化上，很重视文学作品的艺术效果，风格主张质朴简淡，自然妙远，内容上主张不夹杂私怨，不乖于风教。除开其阶级局限外，其在文风、文德上的主张，仍不失其借鉴价值。

长沙有一座世界上唯一的专门收藏、保护和研究简牍的博物馆

那天，我游览完天心阁，从东门走出，行至天心路上，忽然看见“长沙简牍博物馆”的招牌矗立在马路对面。10多年前，就知道长沙建立了简牍博物馆，一直想找这个博物馆看看，了解一些简牍的知识，现在这个馆就在我面前，真是”踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费功夫”，

俗话说家中无书画必是俗人家，好的字画书法能够让人心情宁静，收藏字画能够延年益寿，是上等的精神粮食，刘益谦就表示收藏收藏，就是要收藏极为稀少，价格高昂的，看到好的藏品是咬着牙也要拿下，比较目前是千金易得，一宝难求的年代。

英文翻译：Xu Beihong (July 19, 1895 -- September 26, 1953), an Ethnic Han Chinese citizen, formerly known as Xu Shoukang, was born in Qiting Town, Yixing County, Jiangsu Province. He is a modern Chinese painter and art educator. He studied Western painting in France and has been engaged in art education for a long time since he returned to China. He has taught in art Department of National Central University, Art School of Peiping University and Art College of Peiping University. He became President of the Central Academy of Fine Arts after 1949. Good at figures, animals, birds and flowers, realism, especially promoting ren yi, the traditional emphasis on reform into the painting techniques, painting light, modelling, object of be particular about anatomy, bones, accurately, and emphasize the connotation of work, great impact on Chinese painting, and Zhang Shuqi LiuZiGu three people referred to as the "jinling three jie" of the painting. Painted by the color ink, especially to galloping horses enjoy the name in the world.

Xu Beihong, respected as the founder of modern Art education in China, advocated the development of "traditional Chinese painting" improvement, based on Chinese modern realist art, proposed the Theory of Chinese Painting improvement in the context of the decadence of modern Chinese painting.

Xu died of cerebral hemorrhage on September 26, 1953 at the age of 58. According to Xu beihong's last wish, His wife Liao Jingwen donated more than 1200 pieces of his works, more than 1200 pieces of his works of famous painters and calligraphers of tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and modern times, and more than 10,000 pieces of books, picture albums and tablet posters to the country.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Xu Beihong painting horse, Qi Baishi painting shrimp, Ji Xiaolan calligraphy

Xu Beihong Painted Horses, Qi Baishi painted shrimp, Ji Xiaolan calligraphy

Specification: one piece

Category: Calligraphy and Painting

Appearance: Beautiful

Painting old yellow rice paper, color shades natural transition and prove not sauce glaze paper, drawing on inscription neat, fine badging is two-tone, under the new chapter is more, a pair of good painting will have a lot of famous collection collection, collectors for the table affection, will cover their own an unofficial personal seal, said I collect painting, this picture of a leg muscle line is natural, is powerful, mane and elegant like wu gave birth to wind, which belongs to the artist's representative, has a very high economic value and collection value.

Qi baishi (on January 1, 1864 - September 16, 1957), formerly known as pure cheese, word nutrient-laden green, lanting, later renamed huang, faces the life, the white marble, white marble mountain weng, old ping, hungry barbary, borrow mountain songs owner, send the ping old man and lithographic three hundred millionaires in the class, originally from anhui suzhou DangShan, fu was born in changsha, hunan xiangtan (now hunan xiangtan), master of Chinese painting in modern times, the world cultural celebrities.

He worked as a carpenter in his early years and later sold paintings for a living. He settled in Beijing at the age of 57. He is good at painting flowers and birds, insects and fish, landscapes and figures. His ink is vigorous and moist. His colors are bright and vivid. Fish, shrimp, worms and crabs are of great interest. Qi Baishi died in Beijing hospital on September 16, 1957.

Qi Baishi calligraphy, calligraphy and scribe, from the Qin and Han tablets, xingshu Ruzhuo gu Zhuo fun, seal carved their own family, good at writing poetry. He was honorary professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of Chinese Artists Association. Representative works have "frog sound ten miles out of mountain spring" "Ink shrimp" and so on. He is the author of "Baishi Poem grass", "Baishi old man's Self-narration" and so on.

Five greats of Chinese painting is one of the most severe of xu beihong, qi baishi shrimp, qi baishi although shrimp comes from life, but he painted the shrimp unique, real life of shrimp is six section, and qi baishi shrimp is five, went to turn around and to just five, among which, dated bright-coloured, of cinnabar, calligraphy and painting The Times is the best carrier of art, can collect the second five greats of Chinese painting is very rare.

Ji Yun (August 3, 1724 -- March 14, 1805), styled Xiao LAN, alias Chun Fan, alias Shi Yun, alias Guan Yi Taoist, Gu Shi Old man, was born in Zhili County (xian County, Hebei Province) in the Qing Dynasty, a statesman and writer.

Qianlong nineteen years (1754), the examination in the jinshi, official to the ministry of Rites, co-organized the bachelor, prince shaobao. [2] Ji Yun studied Confucianism all his life, read extensively, was skilled in poetry and parallel prose, and was good at textual criticism. He used to be an official of general Zuoban of Sikuquanshu. In his old age, his inner world is increasingly closed, and "Notes on Reading Micro Thatched Cottage" is the product of his state of mind at that time.

He died in the 10th year of The Reign of Emperor Jia Qing (1805) at the age of 81. He was conferred the title of Posthumous Title "Wen Da" because he was "sensitive and studious." He is the author of the Remains of Lord Jiwenda.

Many people may not be familiar with Ji Yun, but when it comes to Ji Xiaolan, it must be a household name. Ji Xiaolan has been made into several TV series, so we are familiar with ji Xiaolan. This calligraphy and painting is like a knife carving, with unique pen front, which is a rare treasure of the world.

Calligraphy at the beginning of the qing dynasty, because of kangxi, qianlong and others advocated Zhao Meng ð « – ¯, dong qichang calligraphy, most contemporary calligrapher is also affected by the atmosphere, ji xiaolan also follow the contemporary trend and also holds a place in the contemporary, the calligraphy writing fluent, and has the characteristics of harmony, with elegant temperament, calligraphy and size, and combination of density appropriately, vigorous and much appearance, can be said to be practical and artistic In terms of culture, Ji Yun attached great importance to the artistic effect of literary works. He advocated plain and simple style, natural and wonderful, and content without personal resentment. In addition to his class limitations, his style of writing, on the idea of virtue, still do not lose its reference value.

As the saying goes home without painting and calligraphy is a layman, and good calligraphy calligraphy can let a person quiet, calligraphy and painting collection can lengthen your life, is the spirit of the fine grain, liu said the collection collection, is the collection is rare, expensive, see good collection is bite a tooth to also want to win, comparison is daughter comes easily, s a treasure is hard to find.